Monday, December 12, 2011

Greek Mythology: Demeter

Goddess of the harvest: presided over grains, the fertility of the Earth, the seasons and the harvest.
Daughter of Rhea and Cronus
Children: Philomelus, Arion (with Poseidon), Plutus, Persephone (with Zeus) , Despoina (with Poseidon)
Roman Name: Ceres
Symbols: Torch, Lion, Cornucopia, Wheat or barely


Poseidon and Demeter:
Poseidon once persuded Demeter but she resisted him, she hid among the horses of King Onkios. She however couldn't hide her divinity so Poseidon desguised himself as one of the stallion and mounted her. She bore a daughter Despoina (this is only talked about in the Eleusinian Mysteries) and a horse named Arion who had a black mane and tail.


Festival: April 19th Roman Celebration of Spring when Demeter is reunited with Persphone

Greek Mythology: Hestia

Goddess of the Hearth and Home
The Eldest child of Rhea and Cronus
Hearth in Greek Culture: was a very important center point, it was in the center of every home, political and social activity... This made her one of the most important gods especially household gods.
She is one of the Virgin Goddesses...
Roman name: Vesta
Symbols: Hearth, Pig, Fire, Cauldron, Pot, Crane, Broom, Torch,


Stopping a War on Olympus
Both Poseidon and Apollo wanted to marry Hestia this rivalry could have started a major conflict. So Hestia went to Zeus and asked to remain a virgin forever and never marry. Zeus understood her actions and was very grateful, so grateful that he awarded her the first victim of every public sacrifice for keeping peace on Olympus.

Romes Vesta
Vesta's cult guarantees Rome's performance
Temple of Vesta is the Forum with sacred fire
Rome appointed 6 girls to be the Vestal Virgins and the tended to the sacred fire if the sacred fire goes out one of the virgins is no longer a virgin and the one they deemed no longer a virgin was buried alive...

Vestal Virgin

Saturday, December 10, 2011

My Yule: Crafts

So I am a very "crafty" witch lol... I end up making things that don't necessarily pertain to holidays and use them in a different way. Recently I learned how to make corn dollies and I wanted to make them for yule... I know kinda strange... corn dollies are a more harvest holidays. I really don't care... I learned how to make them and thats what I want to do but hear it out. I want to either try dying the corn dollies in food coloring or make one like the topper of the yule tree! okay not so crazy now right! lol...
then I am going to be making 3D snowflakes...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dd24LcZ0iAs&feature=BFa&list=PLC1C836E3B7571577&lf=mh_lolz

I have made an oil and in the process of making a cauldron splash...

Obviously I wish to do a yule log and tree which I will do when we get closer and what is cause I want my hubby to be with me to do them...
I will update more as things come up!

Happy Yule everyone!

Wednesday, December 7, 2011

Offering Stones

 Youtube Krazyboytx recipe...
2 cups organic flour, 2 cups warm spring water, 1 cup sea salt, 2 tbsp organic oil, 1 tbsp cream of tartar.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7LL3wMUmgw

Youtube CharmingPixieFlora recipe...
2 cups flour, 2 cups warm water, 1/2 cup corn meal,  2 tbsp olive oil, 1 tbs cream of tartar

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyqNpjQfxD0
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mix and warm on low heat until the dough is clay like... then decorate... glitter, crystals, herbs, food dye etc.

These are so much fun and they are great for offerings because they are all natural...

Greek Mythology: Poseidon

God of the Sea and Earthquakes

Son of Cronus and Rhea
Married to the Sea Nymph (Nereid) Amphitrite
Roman Name: Neptune

Symbols: Fish, Trident, Dolphin, Horse and Bull

A few of his Children:
Demeter: Arion and Despoina
Thoosa: Polyphemus
Euryele: Orion
Amphitrite: Rhode, Triton and Benthesikyme
Aethra: Theseus
Lybie: Lamia




Exploits of Poseidon:
The Wall of Troy: Poseidon and Apollo, having offended Zeus, were sent to serve the King Laomedon of Troy. He had them build huge walls around the city and promised to reward them well a promised he then refused to fulfill. In vengeance, before the Trojan War, Poseidon sent a sea monster to attack Troy (later the monster was killed by Heracles).

Medusa: 2 stories 1 was that Medusa was already a gorgon 2 she was a beautiful priestess of Athena in Athens. Poseidon lust after her and raped her in the Temple of Athena which made Athena angry but since she couldn't take her rage out on Poseidon she turned Medusa into a Gorgon.

Personal note: from what I have read I have a slightly different view on what Poseidon looks like I do not picture him as old as he looks in paintings and sculpture but again that is personal based on what I have read... I feel the interpretation that is shown in the Gods and Titans Oracle deck is more what I envisioned him like...



this is a really bad pic of Poseidon in the deck but you get the idea...


Yule / Winter Solstice 2: Surfing for Sabbats Activities (Sorry these are kinda long)

Easy Candle Ideas
Source: Crystal Forest


Since it is often a messy task rather than try candle making why not use store bought candles for these ideas? Press flowers and herbs until they are dry or use ones purchased from a craft store. Dip your candle into hot water just barely long enough to soften the wax. Place the dry plant material on the candle in a pleasing pattern, and gently press into the wax. Then do a quick dip into liquid wax to seal it all together.

Explore fragrances by using incense herbs and resins sealed into the wax; you could use the above process or make the candles with the herbs and resins included in the hot liquid (experiment before you commit yourself to a big project... if the herb pieces are too large, they'll act like wicks and create a bonfire, and resins sometimes spit when hot). You could also add pure essential oils to the outside of the finished candle, or to the liquid wax as the candle burns. I like to do the last one-especially if you get the unscented candles-try it in a bunch of little tea lights too! :-)

If you don't mind a bit of experimenting... Timing candles. In medieval times, special candles were marked for the hours (as moon-dials did not work as well as sun-dials...) so that the religious would not miss their middle-of-the-night prayers. You can mark candles for special time periods, like the length of your meditation sessions. Make or get a batch of candles at the same time, keep them together, and treat them the same (such as putting them in the freezer to make them drip less-this is my personal favorite taper trick!). Burn one, and at each time period (hour, fifteen to twenty minutes, etc.), measure the amount of candle that has burned and mark the remaining candles at this increment. Add a little color to the marks with cotton thread (you could try paint, but it does strange things) or wax dye.

For magickal work, bind spells with cotton thread wrapped and knotted around a candle. The usual way is to knot the intention so that with each one burned, the energy is freed to do its work; this is especially useful for healing and protection work. Choose appropriate colors for both candle and thread. This is another project where a final dip into liquid wax would be beneficial, though here it is not absolutely needed.

No matter what you create with your candles, remember that they are living beings, apt to seize upon flammable objects and creatures within their reach. They should never be left unattended unless in a totally secure environment (like an empty bathtub for overnight)! Safety comes first.

http://daughtersofearthwisdom.org/sabbats/yule/crafts/easy_candles.html
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Scented Pinecones
Source: Crystal Forest

Needed items:

Cinnamon*
Ginger*
Nutmeg*
Craft glue mixed with equal amounts of Water
Foam brush
Pinecones
*Add any other spices that you like the smell of. Mix in the proportions that you desire
Rinse pinecones under running water. Lay the pinecones on an old cookie sheet and bake at 200 degrees until the pinecones open up (this not only kills any little beasties that may be residing within the pinecones but also melts the sap resulting in a pretty glaze).

Spread pinecones out on layers of newspapers and set aside to dry completely

Use the foam brush to apply the glue to the pinecones.

Mix the spices in a bowl using a wire wisk. Roll the pinecone in the spice or add the spices to a baggie; add the pinecones one at a time and shake to coat (like shake-n-bake)

When coated, allow to dry thoroughly.

Use these wonderfully-scented pinecones in gift baskets, as christmas tree ornaments, on christmas wreaths, or placed in bowls to add a wonderful scent to a room.

If, after storing, you need to refresh the scent of the pinecones just stick them in a microwave until the smell if revived.

Tie up in a small square of green, red or a Yule print cloth and give as gifts or save them to scent your drawers.

http://daughtersofearthwisdom.org/sabbats/yule/crafts/scented_pinecones.html
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Solstice Dream Pillow
Source: Copyright © Catherine Osborne

Materials needed:

1-4 oz (30-120 gms) each of the following five herbs: dried chamomile, mugwort, catnip, hops, lavender
whole oranges & lemons
cinnamon sticks
allspice berries
(optional) myrrh or frankincense resin lumps.
Scraps of lightweight cloth (4-7 inches/100-175 mm, two for each bag)
optional bits of ribbon, embroidery floss, scraps of lace or a few small beads
For those who are sitting up all night on the Solstice, this is a special dream pillow you can make for prophetic dreams when you go to sleep the next night or throughout the year. (If you are not sitting up a vigil, go ahead and make them anyway - I get some interesting quirks to the dreams when I use the spices in the dream pillows.)

Take the first five dried herbs and mix them in whatever proportions you desire/have on hand. More Mugwort will lead some folks to more psychic dreaming, more hops will lead to a sounder sleep for some others, more catnip may encourage feline pillow sharing.

As the night passes, eat the oranges, and use the lemons (minus their peels) in teas/punches/hot drinks. As you use them try to remove the peels in large chunks or in easy to work with sections. Using a spoon, carefully scrape out as much of the white inner rind as you can without damaging the zesty outer peel. Scatter the remaining outer peels on a cookie sheet and dry them on low heat in the oven (200F or less). Watch them to make sure they are drying but not scorching. Remove them from the oven, and let them cool.

If you have a fire or incense burner, burn some of the incense resins, saving most to use in the pillows.

Crumble the dried peels up into smaller bits, break up the cinnamon sticks up into smaller pieces, and add the spices, resins and peels to the herb mixture. Mix well. Gather up the scraps of material, and sew up small bags: 3-6 inches/75-150mm should be fine. Leave one side open: small openings will make it more difficult to fill the bags later.

If you want to use the ribbons and floss to embroider protective or other magical symbols or representative designs, it will be easier to do before you stitch the sides together. Work on this to keep you awake, thinking of the season and what it means to you as you do it. If these are intended as gifts, think kindly and lovingly of the folks you will be giving these to.

Fill each of the bags with the herb/spice mixture, but not so full that it is hard: people will want to smell them, but they need to be soft enough to sleep on. Fold the last side inward, and stitch closed. If you want, a small loop of ribbon may be added at this point at the top.

After the sun rises, and you have finished your celebrations, set these aside, and finish them when you have/make time during the day if they aren't done. When you go to bed, slip one or more of these into you pillow case, and inhale deeply as you relax before sleeping. Watch for special dreams as you sleep.

http://daughtersofearthwisdom.org/sabbats/yule/crafts/dream_pillow.html
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Sun Welcoming Center Pieces
Source: Excerpted From "Yule Celebration, Children Activities"


Yule is a Sabbat to welcome back the Sun King. The sun is vital to all that exists on Earth. It is the giver of light and warmth, and causes the rebirth of this past years crops by warming and gently coaxing the seeds that have been sleeping underground during the winter. Traditional methods of celebrating this Sabbat are mostly inside activities.

Materials:

Flat or bowled wicker basket
Evergreen Boughs
Oranges
Apples
Whole Cloves
Walnuts
Hazelnuts
Wheat Stalks
Flour
Red, Green,and Gold Bows or String.
Children of all ages will delight in both making and giving these delightful center pieces. Place the basket in the center of the table. Lay a couple of evergreen boughs (can be found at most Christmas tree lots) in bottom of basket so that the tips flow out from all sides. Spike the oranges all the way around with several whole cloves. Arrange the oranges and apples on top of the boughs. Arrange in a couple of the walnuts and hazel nuts. Place a couple of the wheat stalks standing up amidst the fruit. Lightly dust with flour. Tie bows to the handle and outside the basket.

Tell children about each special part of the centerpiece. Explain that the baskets were used during the harvests during the season before. The evergreen boughs are symbols of immortality, reminding us that the Sun King is not dead, but reappears at Yule each year to lengthen, brighten and warm the days ahead. The oranges and apples are symbols of the Sun King. The nuts symbolize the seeds as they lay sleeping and awaiting the Sun King's return. The wheat stalks symbolize the yearly harvests and the flour represents the triumph of the forces of light and life.)

http://daughtersofearthwisdom.org/sabbats/yule/crafts/sun_welcoming.html
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Wishing Stars
Source: GrannyMoon's Morning Feast


Whether the kids are getting a bit antsy as the big day approaches or you're just looking for a very simple, yet wonderful accent that can be used as a tree ornament, a napkin ring, or party favor - your imagination is the limit with this totally simple craft:

wide black marker pen
star cookie cutter
shirt cardboard
wax paper
craft glue
assorted glitter
transparent fishing line or thin ribbon
staples
scissors
With a marker pen, mark around the cookie cutter star to make a template on the cardboard. Cover each board with wax paper, stapling it into place. Using the bottle of glue trace the star shapes onto the wax paper with thick, wide lines of glue.

Using one color glitter immediately sprinkle a lavish amount of glitter onto each star so it is completely covered. Allow to dry for one day or overnight. Shake off the excess glitter. Cut away the excess wax paper, then carefully peel the glitter star away from the backing. Use as ornaments, package decorations, etc. Use fishing line or thin ribbon to hang the stars.

Don't forget to wish on a star this Solstice Eve and let the glow from these heavenly ornaments light up your Yule Tide.

http://daughtersofearthwisdom.org/sabbats/yule/crafts/wishing_stars.html
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Witch's Ball
Source: James Kambos from Llewellyn

Years ago Witch balls hung in the windows of many homes. These were glass balls similar to the gazing balls you see today in many gardens. The purpose of these balls was to repel the evil eye. Here's how you can make your own.

Purchase clear glass or plastic Christmas ornaments from a craft store, along with bottles of liquid gold and silver metallic craft paints. You can also purchase other colors of paint-it's up to you. Next, remove the wire loop at the top of the ornament. Squeeze small amounts of the paint on to the ornament, in pleasing combinations of colors. Swirl the ornament around, so the paints blend and coat the interior of the ornament. Leave it to dry overnight.

On the next day, replace the wire loops at the top of the ornament and charge it with your magical intent. Hang it with a pretty cord in your window or on a holiday tree. The pattern made by the paints will trap and hold any negative energy.

http://daughtersofearthwisdom.org/sabbats/yule/crafts/witches_ball.html
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Yule Log Magick
Source: Crystal Forest


The Yule log is a remnant of the bonfires that the European pagans would set ablaze at the time of winter solstice. These bonfires symbolized the return of the Sun. The Yule log can be made of any wood. Each releases its own kind of magic.

Aspen: invokes understanding of the grand design.

Birch: signifies new beginnings.

Holly: inspires visions and reveals past lives.

Oak: brings healing, strength, and wisdom.

Pine: signifies prosperity and growth.

Willow: invokes the Goddess to achieve desires.

On the night of Yule, carve a symbol of your hopes for the coming year into the log. Burn the log to release its power. Save a piece of this year's Yule log for kindling in next year's fire. You may also wish to decorate the log with greenery, flowers, ribbons and herbs for magickal intent. Some choices might be:

Carnations-protection, courage, strength, healing, increases magickal power, vitality

Cedar-wealth, protection, purification, healing, promotes spirituality

Holly-dreams, protection

Juniper- Exorcism, protection, healing, love

Mistletoe-a catalyst, fertility, health, success, protection, banishing evil

Pine-healing, wealth, protection, purification, exorcism, exorcism, fertility, wealth

Rosemary-health, love, protection, exorcism, purification, increase intellectual powers, peace, blessing, consecration, very powerful cleansing and purifying

Roses-love, courage, luck, health, protection, beauty

Ribbons can be used according to their color magick correspondences. Be creative and have fun!

http://daughtersofearthwisdom.org/sabbats/yule/crafts/yule_log_magick.html
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Yule Tree Decorations to Make



Elsie has a special little pine tree that she brings in and decorates each Yule. She likes to use all homemade and mostly natural ornaments. Here are some of her favorites. You might like to try them:



Cinnamon Stick Bundles - Bundle a few short cinnamon sticks together using a bit of slender ribbon and tie a bow and a loop at the top. Then glue on little sprigs of holly, pine or dried flowers like rose buds, marigolds or baby’s breath, tucking the stems under the bow.

Bay Balls - Take some Bay leaves. Fresh is best but if all you have is dried, then soak them overnight in warm water to make them pliable (that means you can bend them more easily without breaking them). The next morning, pat them dry. Next, take a Styrofoam ball and use Tacky Glue to cover it with bay leaves. Start at the bottom of the ball and work your way toward the top so they overlap a bit. Some of the leaves you may have to hold in place while the glue dries so they don’t pop up. Cloves or rosebuds stuck through the leaves into the ball will help hold the leaves in place and look pretty besides. A very pretty effect is to “dust” your finished ball with a light spray of gold paint. Pin a pretty loop of ribbon or gold cording to the top to hang it by.

Pinecone Ornaments - If you have pine trees in your area, collect the fallen cones. If not, you can buy the cones in a craft store. Cover the very edges of the pinecone with glue and sprinkle glitter over the glue. It will look like the cones are tipped with frost – very pretty! You can also simply spray paint the cones gold or silver and then immediately sprinkle them all over with iridescent glitter.
Pinecones are light enough to just tuck into the tree’s branches or you can glue on a ribbon loop to hang it with or twist a loop of wire around the base.
Cinnamon Stick Pentagrams – (this project uses hot glue, so parents might wish to help younger children) Soak 5 cinnamon sticks (each about the same length) overnight in warm water. In the morning, pat them dry and form them into a pentagram. The soaking will make them pliable so that as you overlap them, they will bend more easily. Hot glue the ends together and then wrap the ends also with twine or raffia and tie it off. Use extra raffia to create a loop at the top for hanging.

Yule Sachets - Take about a 4 inch square of lace or fabric (if you’re going for a very “organic”, natural look for your tree, then burlap works well) In the center, put a tablespoon of Yule sachet mixture, bring the ends of the fabric up and tie ribbon or twine around the top making a little pouch with the herbal mixture inside. Tuck a sprig of holly, mistletoe or little birch pinecones into the ribbon. If you can find a rubber stamp at the craft store with a sun, star or moon on it, you can stamp the outside of the fabric with a picture before adding your herbs.

Yule Sachet Mixture - 2 parts fragrant pine leaves, 1 part rosemary, 1 part cinnamon, 1 part cloves, 1 part dried orange peel broken into little pieces. Add a bit of cinnamon oil; stir it up good and let it sit for a few days in a closed jar.

Pomanders - Tie a loop in a length of ribbon leaving the ends long enough to wrap around a small orange, lime or lemon. Wrap it around the fruit and then tie it at the bottom. If you want you can cut the ends off, let them dangle or even add a tassel.
Then, poke large cloves all over into the fruit. You can use a nail, wooden skewer or even an old crochet hook to get the holes started if you want. Completely cover the fruit with the cloves or create a pattern with some of the fruit showing through.

Gilded Acorns - Often, when you find acorns on the ground, their little caps have come off. If that’s the case, then collect both caps and bases. If not, then remove the caps yourself when you get home. Paint both halves with spray paint or craft paint using either gold or silver. Then cut a slender ribbon about 3 inches long and glue each end to the inside of the cap so that it forms a loop. Then glue the cap back on to the base of the acorn. When it’s done, you can paint the cap with watered down white glue and dust it with glitter.

http://www.pookapages.com/yule_crafts.htm
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Yule / Winter Solstice: Surfing for Sabbats Activities (Sorry these are kinda long)

 These are just some fun things for Yule that I found surfing the web... can't wait to try some of these out....

At the Winter Solstice, the two god themes of the year's cycle coincide -- even more dramatically than they do at the Summer Solstice. Yule (from the Norse iul, meaning wheel) marks the death and the rebirth of the Sun God; it also marks the vanquishing of the Holly King, the god of the Waning Year, by the Oak King, the God of the Waxing Year. The Goddess, who was Death-in-Life at Midsummer, now shows her Life-in-Death aspect; for although at this season she is the leprous white lady, Queen of the cold darkness, yet this is her moment for giving birth to the Child of Promise, the Son-Lover who will re-fertilize her and bring back light and warmth to her Kingdom. (_Eight Sabbats for Witches_ by the Farrars)

Modern Christmas celebrations are full of pagan symbology. Santa Claus is the Holly King, the sleigh is the solar chariot, the eight reindeer are the eight Sabbats, their horns represent the Horned God, the North Pole symbolizes the Land of Shadows and the dying solar year, and the gifts are meant both to welcome the Oak King as the sun reborn and as a reminder of the gift of the Holly King, who must depart for the Oak King to rule.

HERBS

Sun plants like mistletoe, balsam, and fir, and also any dried herbs from Summer, are predominant this time of year because they contain light and warmth. On Yule, when witches decorate their houses, they do so from the doorway inward, this inviting the light inside. We adorn doorways and mantles with evergreen boughs, bunches of dried summer herbs and Witches cords in reds, blacks, greens, and golds. Our ancient ancestors brought an evergreen tree inside to mystically ensure there would be light all year round. The evergreen retains sunlight, staying green all year, and reminds us that life is forever present and renewable. Other Yule herbs, plants, flowers and seeds:

holly, mistletoe, pine cones, pine needles, oak leaves, Yule log ashes, fir, birch, hazel bark, sandalwood, ivy, comfrey, elder, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, chamomile, sunflower, frankincense, myrrh, wintergreen, apple leaf, dried apple

OILS

Carnation, cedar, spruce, pine, rose, cinnamon, bayberry

MAGICKAL STONES

clear quartz, jet, ruby, diamond, garnet, alexandrite, kunzite, citrine, green tourmaline, blue topaz, pearls


PREPARING YOUR ALTAR

Candles: red, green, white, gold, silver

Incense: bayberry, pine, spruce, pine, spice, cedar, cinnamon

Decorate circle with holly, mistletoe, ivy, pine, pine cones, a Yule Log, and place ash twigs in the cauldron (to burn for prosperity).

YULE ACTIVITIES

* Sing pagan solstice carols.

* Decorate the Yule tree.

* For personalized wrapping papers, cut a pattern on a halved potato, then dip it into tempera paint and on to plain wrapping tissue paper.

* For prosperity, burn ash wood.

* Yule blessings: wreath on the door, mistletoe indoors, food and clothing donations, sunflower seeds outside for birds, ring the bell to greet the Solstice Morn, and perform magick for a peaceful planet.

* Gather up Yule greens after 12th night and save. At Imbolg, burn the greens to banish winter and usher in spring.


* Make and burn a Yule Log.

* Bake a Yule Log Cake.

* Read Bran the Blessed, A Faery King Myth.

(References: _Green Witchcraft_ by Moura, The 1998 Witches Calendar, _Sabbats_ by McCoy)

WASSAILING

Wassailing means "to wish health to" one's apple trees, in the hope that they will bear well. In addition, drums, bells, whistles etc. were used either to scare off evil spirits, or to wake the tree up; a libation of cider or ale was poured over the roots, and bread that had soaked in the 'wassailing' bowl was placed in the branches - an offering back to the tree.

* Wassail: 2 cups cranberry juice, 1/4 cup grenadine, 1 cup orange juice, 1/4 cup rum (optional).

YULE FIRE SPELL

On the darkest night of the year, gather together three dried leaves of holly and pulverize them into powder. On a clean, four-inch by four-inch piece of paper, write a single word in red ink that represents what quality you would like to be born within yourself along with the newborn Yule Sun.

Sprinkle the holly powder into the center of the papertwist the whole thing closed with the holly powder inside. Light the wick of a red candle, and from this flame, light the holly- filled paper on fire. As it burns, see your wish fulfilled. The spell is done.

YULE PROSPERITY POTPOURRI

3 cups water

4 tablespoons cardamom seeds

2 tablespoons whole cloves

3 cinnamon sticks

3 nutmeg berries

1 teaspoon ginger

Simmer ingredients together on a stovetop or in a potpourri pot.

http://www.earthwitchery.com/yule.html
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Twelve Herb Yule Sachet

7 parts Juniper
4 parts Cinnamon
4 parts Chamomile
4 parts Ginger
2 parts Frankincense
2 parts Myrrh
2 parts Nutmeg
2 parts Rosemary
2 parts Lemon
2 parts Orange
1 part Clove
1 part Bay

Altered from http://daughtersofearthwisdom.org/sabbats/yule/crafts/12_herb.html
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Bottled Snowflakes
Source: From Yule: A Celebration of Light and Warmth by Dorothy Morrison

You will need:

1 white pipe cleaner
1 length of twine
scissors
1 quart jar with a wide mouth
2 cups boiling water
6 tablespoons borax
1 pencil
Cut a white pipe cleaner into 3 equal lengths, twist them together in the center, then arrange the six legs so that they are equidistant from each other. Tie one end of the twine to a leg, and the other end to the middle of a pencil. (For a more ornate flake, tie the twine around the end of each leg in a continuous motion to make a center wheel).

Set aside. Pour boiling water into the jar, then add the borax one tablespoon at a time, stirring to dissolve. (if a little borax settles to the bottom, there's no need to worry, just go on to the next step.)

Submerge the pipe cleaner form in the solution and let the pencil rest on top of the jar. Leave the snowflake in the solution overnight. The next morning, you'll find it covered with tiny, sparkling crystals. Remove it from the jar, and hang it from the window to catch the sun.

http://daughtersofearthwisdom.org/sabbats/yule/crafts/bottled_snowflakes.html
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Friday, December 2, 2011

Greek Mythology: Hera

Goddess of married women and marriage
Daughter of Cronus and Rhea
Married to Zeus
Roman Name: Juno

Symbols: Peacocks, Cows, Pomegranates
Children:
               With Zeus: Hebe (Youth), Eileithyia (Childbirth), and Ares (War)
               Alone: Hephaestus (simply put and I will go into more detail later... blacksmiths and fire)


Hera Myths:
These are myths that I enjoyed that Hera had a part in...

First is the story of the birth of Athena:
Hera was furious that Zeus didn't need a woman to have children so Hera decided that she would have a child without a man. From this came the birth of Hephaestus he was ugly AND IN MY OPINION this says a lot about how Ancient Greek society thought about the idea of women having children alone... Hera was so disgusted by the his ugly appearance so she threw the baby off Mount Olympus breaking his legs and making him the only "lame" God.

As Zeus is known for his dalliances Hera in turn is known for her Vengeance:

Semele was a mortal woman Zeus was having an affair with so Hera tricked her into asking Zeus to see him in his true form. He didn't want to but she wouldn't stop asking, and when he finally did thunderbolts killed her.

Echo the Nymph that distracted Hera away from all Zeus' affairs: Cursed her to only repeat the last words that others spoke...

Lamia was a mortal woman that Zeus loved so Hera killed her children and turned her into a monster cursed so that she could never close her eyes so she would always dwell on her dead children... Zeus took pity on her and gave her the ability to take out her eyes to rest.

Leto a Titan Goddess was pregnant with Zeus' children so she convinced her daughter Eileithyia (Childbirth), and Gaia not to let her give birth

The story of how the peacock feathers got their eyes:
Hera almost caught Zeus with a mistress named Io, a fated avoided by Zeus by turning her into a beautiful white cow. However, Hera was not completely fooled and demanded that Zeus give her the cow as a present. Once Io was given to Hera, she placed her in the charge of Argus a one hundred eyed giant (who never had all his eyes closed) to keep her separated from Zeus. Zeus then commanded Hermes to kill Argus, which he did by lulling all his eyes to sleep and killing him. According to Ovid when Hera learned her servant Argus had been killed she took his eyes and placed them in the plumage of the peacock. That is why there is an eye pattern in its tail.